Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering · St. George

ECE472H1

Engineering Economic Analysis & Entrepreneurship

Credit0.50

PrerequisiteNone listed

Total contact hours36.6 lecture · 24.4 tutorial

Evidence2 terms

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What was the average?

B+

3.3 GPA across 2 observed terms. Most recent: Winter 2026.

How is it graded?

Not yet verified

No syllabus we can lawfully use has been verified for this course.

How confident is this?

Med

A small number of terms, so read it as a range.

From the calendar

Official source · Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering

The economic evaluation and justification of engineering projects and investment proposals are discussed. Cost concepts; financial and cost accounting; depreciation; the time value of money and compound interest; inflation; capital budgeting; equity, bond and loan financing; income tax and after-tax cash flow in engineering project proposals; measures of economic merit in the public sector; sensitivity and risk analysis. Applications: evaluations of competing engineering project alternatives; replacement analysis; economic life of assets; lease versus buy decisions; break-even and sensitivity analysis. Entrepreneurship and the Canadian business environment will be discussed.

Prerequisite: None listed
Contact hours: 36.6 lecture · 24.4 tutorial; Total scheduled hours for the course, not per week.

What people actually got

Last observed Winter 2026

B+

3.3 GPA

2 terms observed

n = 2student contributedSt. George offerings only

This is a student-contributed aggregate, not an official University of Toronto record. It is also not a measure of how hard the course is — a course average moves with who enrols in it, not only with the material.

This rests on 2 reported terms. It is shown because hiding it would not make it less true, but one or two results are a datapoint, not a distribution — a single unusual cohort moves this number a long way.

What we don’t have yet

Assessment weightingNo syllabus we can lawfully use has been verified for this offering. Contribute yours and the breakdown appears here.

Per-term breakdownHeld back deliberately. Splitting 2 observations across terms would be false precision.

Instructor-level detailAverages are not split by instructor. At these sample sizes the difference between sections is noise, not signal.

Archive coveragePyko holds no past paper for this course. We do not host or distribute course files in any case; the archive is what lets these pages describe how a course is assessed.

Source ledger

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Sources behind every claim on this page
Claim	Source	Captured	Status
Course description, prerequisites, exclusions, contact hours	Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering	2026-07-25	public fact
Historical average across 2 terms	Student contributions, consented	2026-07-25	user contributed aggregate

Page last verified 2026-07-25. A claim whose source moves is withdrawn before it goes stale.

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