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Faculty of Arts & Science · St. George

ECO231H1

Economics of Global Trade

Prerequisite1 requirement, 2 options
Total contact hours24 lecture · 12 tutorial
Evidence1 term · 3 papers

What was the average?

B+

3.3 GPA across 1 observed term. Most recent: Fall 2023.

How is it graded?

Not yet verified

No syllabus we can lawfully use has been verified for this course.

How confident is this?

Low

A small number of terms, so read it as a range. The most recent observation is several years old.

From the calendar

Official source · Faculty of Arts & Science

This course is intended primarily for students in the International Relations program. This course offers an introduction to the economic causes and consequences of international trade in goods, services, labour, innovation and capital. Attention will be devoted to the economic impact of policies that affect these flows, such as protectionism and outsourcing.

Exclusions
ECO230Y1ECO364H1ECO364H5
Contact hours
24 lecture · 12 tutorial
Total scheduled hours for the course, not per week.

Any one of these

ECO101H1 and ECO102H1, or ECO105Y1

What people actually got

Last observed Fall 2023
B+

3.3 GPA

1 term observed

n = 1student contributedSt. George offerings only

This is a student-contributed aggregate, not an official University of Toronto record. It is also not a measure of how hard the course is — a course average moves with who enrols in it, not only with the material.

The newest observation is from Fall 2023. Instructors, weighting and exam format may all have changed since — treat this as history, not a forecast.

This rests on 1 reported term. It is shown because hiding it would not make it less true, but one or two results are a datapoint, not a distribution — a single unusual cohort moves this number a long way.

How well we know this course

2022–2024

Pyko’s archive holds 5 documents for ECO231H1, across 3 years between 2022 and 2024.

3
Final exams
2
Syllabi

Counts, not a library. Pyko does not host or distribute course files, and this page is not an offer to supply one — the archive is what lets these pages describe how a course is assessed, which matters most where no syllabus has been verified.

What we don’t have yet

Assessment weightingNo syllabus we can lawfully use has been verified for this offering. Contribute yours and the breakdown appears here.
A current averageThe newest verified observation is from Fall 2023. Later terms have no confirmed result yet.
Per-term breakdownHeld back deliberately. Splitting 1 observations across terms would be false precision.
Instructor-level detailAverages are not split by instructor. At these sample sizes the difference between sections is noise, not signal.

Source ledger

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Sources behind every claim on this page
ClaimSourceCapturedStatus
Course description, prerequisites, exclusions, contact hoursFaculty of Arts & Science2026-07-25public fact
Historical average across 1 termStudent contributions, consented2026-07-25user contributed aggregate
5 archived documents, 2022-2024Pyko archive2026-07-25index only

Page last verified 2026-07-25. A claim whose source moves is withdrawn before it goes stale.

What this opens up

2 courses list ECO231H1 as a prerequisite

The other 1 have no page yet. Listing a course here means it names ECO231H1 among its prerequisites — often as one of several ways to satisfy the same requirement, so this is what ECO231H1 makes available, not what it alone guarantees.

Around this course

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ECO231H1 average & past exams — UofT | Pyko