Faculty of Arts & Science · St. George
PHL281H1
Bioethics
What was the average?
B
2.85 GPA across 2 observed terms. Most recent: Fall 2025.
How is it graded?
Not yet verified
No syllabus we can lawfully use has been verified for this course.
How confident is this?
Med
A small number of terms, so read it as a range.
From the calendar
Official source · Faculty of Arts & ScienceAn introduction to the study of moral and legal problems in medical practice and in biomedical research; the development of health policy. Topics include: concepts of health and disease, patient rights, informed consent, allocation of scarce resources, euthanasia, abortion, genetic and reproductive technologies, human research, and mental health.
- Prerequisite
- None listed
- Exclusions
- PHL283H5PHLB09H3
- Contact hours
- 36 lecture
- Total scheduled hours for the course, not per week.
What people actually got
Last observed Fall 20252 terms observed
This is a student-contributed aggregate, not an official University of Toronto record. It is also not a measure of how hard the course is — a course average moves with who enrols in it, not only with the material.
This rests on 2 reported terms. It is shown because hiding it would not make it less true, but one or two results are a datapoint, not a distribution — a single unusual cohort moves this number a long way.
How well we know this course
2023–2023Pyko’s archive holds 1 document for PHL281H1, across 1 year between 2023 and 2023.
- 1
- Final exams
Counts, not a library. Pyko does not host or distribute course files, and this page is not an offer to supply one — the archive is what lets these pages describe how a course is assessed, which matters most where no syllabus has been verified.
What we don’t have yet
Source ledger
Report an error →| Claim | Source | Captured | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Course description, prerequisites, exclusions, contact hours | Faculty of Arts & Science | 2026-07-25 | public fact |
| Historical average across 2 terms | Student contributions, consented | 2026-07-25 | user contributed aggregate |
| 1 archived documents, 2023-2023 | Pyko archive | 2026-07-25 | index only |
Page last verified 2026-07-25. A claim whose source moves is withdrawn before it goes stale.
What this opens up
10 courses list PHL281H1 as a prerequisiteThe other 9 have no page yet. Listing a course here means it names PHL281H1 among its prerequisites — often as one of several ways to satisfy the same requirement, so this is what PHL281H1 makes available, not what it alone guarantees.
Around this course
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