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Faculty of Arts & Science · St. George

PHY199H1

Dark Matter and Dark Energy are the New Black

Prerequisite2 requirements, 2 options
Total contact hours24 seminar
Evidence2 papers

What was the average?

Not reported

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Not yet verified

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From the calendar

Official source · Faculty of Arts & Science

It is now 90 years since astronomers found the first evidence for a form of matter that wasn't part of the stars in our galaxies, but rather is "dark" and has a gravitational attraction to ordinary matter. Other lines of evidence lead us to believe that there is six times more dark matter than the ordinary matter we are familiar with. Despite this, we have no credible, direct evidence for what this dark matter might be. It is one of the biggest puzzles in particle physics and cosmology. In the last decade, we have also discovered that something else is going on – the universe appears to be filled with "dark energy" that causes the expansion of our universe to speed up instead of slowdown. We will discuss what we know about the hypotheses of dark matter and dark energy, and the debates about what might really be going on. Are we seeing science in crisis, with a revolution just around the corner, or is this just the "normal science" talked about by Kuhn and other philosophers of science? Participants will be expected to participate in seminar-style discussions, as well as take the lead on at least one topic of discussion. Restricted to first-year students. Not eligible for CR/NCR option.

Contact hours
24 seminar
Total scheduled hours for the course, not per week.

One option from each line

No prior experience with physical science will be required

but familiarity with Grade 10 mathematics will be assumed.

How well we know this course

2023–2024

Pyko’s archive holds 2 documents for PHY199H1, across 2 years between 2023 and 2024.

2
Final exams

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A course averageNo term has been reported for this offering. Averages come from students who contribute their own results, and nobody has yet.
Instructor-level detailAverages are not split by instructor. At these sample sizes the difference between sections is noise, not signal.

Source ledger

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Sources behind every claim on this page
ClaimSourceCapturedStatus
Course description, prerequisites, exclusions, contact hoursFaculty of Arts & Science2026-07-25public fact
2 archived documents, 2023-2024Pyko archive2026-07-25index only

Page last verified 2026-07-25. A claim whose source moves is withdrawn before it goes stale.

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PHY199H1 past exams — UofT | Pyko