Faculty of Arts & Science · St. George
ECO227Y1
Foundations of Econometrics
What was the average?
C+
2.3 GPA across 1 observed term. Most recent: Fall 2025 - Winter 2026.
How is it graded?
Not yet verified
No syllabus we can lawfully use has been verified for this course.
How confident is this?
Low
A small number of terms, so read it as a range.
From the calendar
Official source · Faculty of Arts & ScienceA rigorous introduction to probability and mathematical statistics intended for students in Economics Specialist programs. Probability and estimation theory, sampling distributions, hypotheses testing, multiple regression analysis. Students will learn the tools used in economics and finance to model and address randomness and uncertainty.
- Exclusions
- ECO227Y5STA237H1STA238H1STA247H1STA248H1STA255H1STA257H1STA261H1
- Contact hours
- 48 lecture · 24 tutorial
- Total scheduled hours for the course, not per week.
One option from each line
ECO101H1(70%), ECO102H1(70%), ECO100Y5(70%), ECO101H5(70%), ECO102H5(70%), or MGEA02H3(70%), MGEA06H3(70%)
MAT133Y1(63%), MAT130H1(60%)/ MAT135H1(60%), MAT136H1(60%), MAT148H1 and MAT149H1, or MAT158H1
What people actually got
Last observed Fall 2025 - Winter 20261 term observed
This is a student-contributed aggregate, not an official University of Toronto record. It is also not a measure of how hard the course is — a course average moves with who enrols in it, not only with the material.
This rests on 1 reported term. It is shown because hiding it would not make it less true, but one or two results are a datapoint, not a distribution — a single unusual cohort moves this number a long way.
How well we know this course
2016–2024Pyko’s archive holds 5 documents for ECO227Y1, across 4 years between 2016 and 2024.
- 3
- Final exams
- 1
- Lecture notes
- 1
- Syllabi
Counts, not a library. Pyko does not host or distribute course files, and this page is not an offer to supply one — the archive is what lets these pages describe how a course is assessed, which matters most where no syllabus has been verified.
What we don’t have yet
Source ledger
Report an error →| Claim | Source | Captured | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Course description, prerequisites, exclusions, contact hours | Faculty of Arts & Science | 2026-07-25 | public fact |
| Historical average across 1 term | Student contributions, consented | 2026-07-25 | user contributed aggregate |
| 5 archived documents, 2016-2024 | Pyko archive | 2026-07-25 | index only |
Page last verified 2026-07-25. A claim whose source moves is withdrawn before it goes stale.
What this opens up
81 courses list ECO227Y1 as a prerequisiteShowing 24 of the 45 that have a page here. The other 36 have no page yet. Listing a course here means it names ECO227Y1 among its prerequisites — often as one of several ways to satisfy the same requirement, so this is what ECO227Y1 makes available, not what it alone guarantees.
Around this course
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